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Guest Author: Infusing STEM in the Elementary Classroom, Part 2

Student Mindsets of STEM-Infusion By Miranda Reagan If you read my first post and came back for this one, I hope you are beginning to see that STEM-integration is both worthwhile and doable at the elementary level. In fact, it not only reinforces learning in all subject areas, but also provides students with 21st century […]Read more The post Guest Author: Infusing STEM in the Elementary Classroom, Part 2 appeared first on Tennessee STEM Innovation Network.

Student Mindsets of STEM-Infusion
By Miranda Reagan

If you read my first post and came back for this one, I hope you are beginning to see that STEM-integration is both worthwhile and doable at the elementary level. In fact, it not only reinforces learning in all subject areas, but also provides students with 21st century skills such as critical thinking, collaboration, communication, and creativity. In our experience so far in the process of STEM-infusion, we have discovered that students undergo two major mindset shifts that better prepare them to be independent learners, deep thinkers, and initiative-takers. Keeping tabs on the students’ continuously growing understanding of these key points can help teachers ask the right questions to bring out optimal learning from STEM-infused lessons.

Failure is a productive part of progress.

Practicing the engineering design process through STEM-infusion gives students a framework for working through the unknown and a safety net for risk-taking. For example, in one activity students were challenged to design storm shelters that would hold up to wind and water weathering. However, before they could design their shelter, they had to create their own recipe for clay using flour, salt, oil, and warm water. Students also had to budget money to purchase their materials. At first, most groups created clay that was either extremely dry or extremely wet. They had to gradually adjust their recipe until they found the perfect consistency.

Although improving a recipe is a very nonthreatening situation, we found that, over time, this ability to try something without knowing the outcome carried over into all situations. When a student did not know how to solve a math problem, instead of shutting down, he or she started brainstorming ways to approach it. Instead of feeling like a failure when he or she arrived at a wrong answer, the student viewed it as an opportunity to improve their thought process.

In learning this, students also discovered that self-reflection is part of growth. On many challenges, the students and I work together to identify academic and performance standards for each challenge and create rubrics to measure progress towards these goals. On others, the students use a simple T-chart labeled “What happened when you tested?” on one side and “What are you going to change in order to improve? Why?” on the other. In using these, the students learn to reflect on their own misunderstandings or mistakes and use those to improve. They are learning to embrace productive struggle.

Conversation is key.

The vast majority of students in elementary school are still very egocentric. Because of this, they assume that the idea inside their head is the same as the one inside everyone else’s. It does not occur to students that each person in their group has different (and sometimes conflicting ideas.) Therefore, troubles arise among group members due to a lack of communication. In a STEM-infused lesson, communication is built into the process, but students have to be explicitly taught how to communicate properly.

In class, our students use what we call “Super STEMer Talk” (see photo.) After witnessing arguments between students who had similar ideas but were struggling to express them, I decided to do an activity to help students understand the importance of communication. I poured Legos in a long line down the center of the room and had students sit on both sides of the trench. Then I put a word, such as “truck” on the board. Then, the students on one side of the room went to look at a picture of a truck (an old, small pickup) while the students on the other side went to look at a different picture (a large, shiny semi-trailer truck.) The students were instructed to explain what they saw in the picture to the person across from them and compromise their ideas to build a truck together out of Legos. They did not realize at first, however, that they had not seen the same truck. Many students came back and said, “red truck” which was true of both pictures, but then ran into conflict as they began building. As we progressed through the activity, students became more aware of what was in the other person’s mind and worked to express their ideas more completely. As a result of this one activity, I often hear my students use phases such as, “What I think I hear you saying is…” or “Let’s try to think of a way to put both of our ideas together.”

Although both of these mindset shifts have helped our students work more efficiently in class, I am even more excited about the impact they will have on the students after they leave the classroom. I hope that they continue to take risks, self-reflect, communicate respectfully, and work collaboratively. These skills will make an enormous impact on these children in both their personal and professional lives in the future.


Guest Author: Miranda Reagan


 

By Misty Brown 14 May, 2024
Nashville, TN – Today, the Tennessee Department of Education and the Tennessee STEM Innovation Network (TSIN) announced 13 new schools have received the Tennessee STEM/STEAM Designation for 2024. This honor recognizes schools across the state for preparing students for postsecondary and future career success by committing to promote STEM/STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics) learning for all students. Since the designation process launched in 2018, 127 schools have earned the Tennessee STEM/STEAM Designation, which provides a roadmap for schools to successfully implement a STEM/STEAM education plan at the local level. “These designations are testaments to the state’s commitment to educational excellence and preparing students for their futures,” said Lizzette Reynolds, Commissioner of Education. “We commend these schools for prioritizing math and science education, ensuring that Tennessee students are prepared for the jobs of today and tomorrow.” Each school that received the Tennessee STEM/STEAM School Designation underwent a rigorous application process, including completion of a self-evaluation, participation in interviews, and hosting site visits. Schools could either apply for a STEM or STEAM Designation through the designation rubric, which includes five focus areas: infrastructure, curriculum and instruction, professional development, achievement, and community and postsecondary partnerships. "Schools that earn STEM Designation incorporate strong STEM teaching and learning experiences that rest on inquiry, technology integration, work-based learning, and project/problem-based learning strategies tied to the world around us,” said Brandi Stroecker, Tennessee STEM Innovation Network Director. “Each school has a unique STEM program yet incorporates a similar approach by providing cross-curricular teaching practices where students apply the concepts they are learning. The network appreciates these schools as they are providing students with learning experiences that shape their aspirations for the future.” For the 2023-24 school year, a total 13 new schools received the Tennessee STEM/STEAM Designation:
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In 2023, our partners helped us transform K-12 STEM education in collaboration with communities across the state! Here are a few highlights in our wrap-up video, plus these stand-out stats: 🌐 ­ 70,000+ visits to our website 👩‍🏫 370+ hours of free professional development for educators 🏫 30 hours of student-facing programs 📖 Free Computer Science Integration guides for K-12 educators
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We are pleased to announce the winners of the first Excellence in Computer Science Award. As we continue to expand computer science education in Tennessee, we want to celebrate the teachers, leaders, and advocates who are supporting and championing the movement. This is a competitive award, like the STEM Excellence Awards awarded in the spring at the Innovation Summit, and people can nominate others or themselves for the award. Nominations were open to the public in the fall of this year. We presented these awards on December 6, 2023, at the second annual Computer Science Momentum Expedition - an innovation tradeshow that bridges the gap between educators and industry. “This year’s award winners are models in advancing computer science education for all through creative instruction, a collaborative spirit, and a passion for teaching. They demonstrate the innovative ways computer science can be integrated into all grade levels,” remarks Brandi Stroecker, TSIN Network Director. “We are privileged to recognize the efforts of these amazing individuals and the contributions they have made in their communities. “ Excellence in Computer Science Award The Excellence in Computer Science Award recognizes an educator, leader, or advocate who exemplifies integrated, computer science-infused teaching strategies and innovation that leads to positive student learning outcomes. This year’s awardees of the Excellence in Computer Science Awards are: Shelby Woods Computer Science Teacher, Sevier County Junior High, Sevier County Schools Shelby Woods teaches 7th and 8th grade Computer Science at the new Sevier County Junior High in Sevier County Schools, where she is passionate about providing students authentic opportunities to explore challenges, design solutions, and engage in scientific approaches to real-world problems that are relevant and practical. Outside her classroom duties, Ms. Woods co-sponsors the Junior High level of the Technology Student Association. Shelby provides problem-based and STEM-based learning that expands and integrates computer science. In her classroom, computer science is the tool students use to gain greater insight into other subjects while sparking curiosity. Shelby has dedicated herself to furthering computer science education not just for her students, but for the entire state of Tennessee by serving on the Computer Science Standards Committee. All of this has fueled her passion as she participated in a multitude of trainings, including Reach Them All, and the creation of an exemplary computer science curriculum that demonstrates the endless opportunities computer science can offer our students and their future career pathways. She brings computer science to life for her students and brings new opportunities to her community. While the competitive nature of this award produced many nominations, Shelby was the most nominated person in the state with 5 individual nominations. Shelby Woods is making an impact that others see, feel, and appreciate in school, community, and computer science education. Dr. Teresa Wise Computer Technology Teacher, Thurman Francis Arts Academy, Rutherford County Schools Dr. Teresa Wise is a K-8 Computer Technology Teacher at Thurman Francis Arts Academy in Rutherford County where she is known for her engaging and innovative teaching. This is best expressed by the person who nominated her. “Dr. Wise was the first elementary teacher to pilot computer science lessons in her classroom, immediately following a computer science training in Nashville! She is continuously developing new and engaging lessons for her students to help them better understand concepts across multiple subject areas. Dr. Wise has even created a S’mores page with helpful teacher, parent, and student resources,” shares Vickie Stem, K-5 Science and Social Studies Specialist with Rutherford County Schools. Teresa’s expertise and creativity have blended to make her an impactful model for other elementary teachers, and she is never afraid to share with others. Dr. Wise regularly presents on computer science integration for other educators where she shares and infuses others with her passion for computer science. She has also lent her skills to the creation of computer science model lessons, computer science planning teams, and the Reach Them All program. It is evident that she holds the spirit of a true collaborator. She is also intentional in her planning, preparing her students for careers that do not exist yet. Teresa Wise is an innovator in the classroom as evidenced by student engagement and work, all while being an innovator for her county.
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